Alternate Names
Allura Red AC, FD&C Red. No. 40 - Calcium Lake, FD&C Red. No. 40 - Aluminum Lake
Description
An azo dye produced from petroleum to create shades of red. Also see Food, Drug & Cosmetic Colors (FD&C).
Allura Red AC, FD&C Red. No. 40 - Calcium Lake, FD&C Red. No. 40 - Aluminum Lake
E129
Additional Information
One of the newest colors to be permanently listed by the FDA. It is extremely prevalent in foods and is one of the most commonly used of all the food dyes. Due to several studies on children and hyperactivity, the European Union requires food containing this colorant to have a label which states: "may have an adverse effect on activity in children" (see In the News section below). This can be problematic for parents since this food dye is found in thousands of products marketed specifically to children. Red No. 40 is banned in Denmark, Belgium, France, Sweden and Switzerland. The safety of this colorant is highly controversial.
Found In
soft drinks, candy, children's medications, cereal, beverages, snacks, gelatin desserts, baked goods, ice cream
Possible Health Effects
Known to cause hyperactivity in children. Some animal studies indicate that chemicals used in the preparation of this colorant are carcinogenic and may cause cancer. Developmental, reproductive and general organ toxicity have also been noted in animal studies. Caution advised to those with aspirin sensitivities as reactions can occur.
Allergy Information
May cause allergic reaction in sensitive individuals
In The News
In December 2008, the European Union took action to require special labeling on foods containing any of 6 different artificial food colorings. The warning label states that the food "may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children" and the mandate went into effect on July 20, 2010.
Online Resources/Related
Print Resources
Copyright August 8, 2010 Be Food Smart, Updated March 8, 2011
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